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| II THE FIELD OF THE
CLOTH OF GOLD
Yet, in reality,
its claim to the title has nothing to do with the attractiveness of the place
itself. The christening occurred nearly four centuries ago, when Henry the
Eighth was king of England, and Francis the First was king of France. The
latter was anxious to gain the former’s friendship against Spain, which had
designs on French territory. Henry, too, had ambitions for a slice of France,
but at the moment his inclinations were amicable, and the two monarchs were
mutually pleased with the idea of meeting and cementing their friendship. The
cementing was to be done, not only by discussion of individual interests, and
by treaties solemnly drawn up and sealed, but by revels and pageantry on a
grand scale. The kings vied with each other in arranging that the occasion
should be superlatively resplendent. All manner of expense and prodigality were
lavished on the show, and some of the knights and gentlemen were so superbly
dressed that they were said to have spent their entire fortunes in attiring
themselves for this one celebration. The neighborhood of
Calais was chosen as a convenient place of meeting, and there, on a broad
plain, the two kings came together in June, 1519, and were companions, they
and their attendant hosts, in nearly three weeks of merrymaking, that were full
of ceremony, gay processions, and all sorts of feats of arms. Sham castles had
been built and temporary chapels erected, and fountains ran wine which was free
as water to all comers; there were silk tents, gold lace, gilded statues, and a
most gorgeous assemblage of lords and ladies; and, finally, magnificent above
all the rest, there were the kings and queens of France and England, and the
great Cardinal Wolsey. No wonder, with all this pomp and glitter, that the spot
should be known ever after as the “Field of the Cloth of Gold.” As for the outcome
of this grand display of kingly affection and interchange of fine words, no one
gained anything. It was a waste of energy. The friendship which had been so
laboriously and ostentatiously “cemented,” proved to be a good deal of an
illusion, and very shortly afterward the two kings were at war, each bent on
doing as much damage to the other as possible. I was told that the
best way to reach the old meeting-place of the kings was to go by rail to a
place called Bellingham, where I would find myself hardly more than a mile from
the renowned “Field.” On the day I made the journey, I reached Bellingham
station at noon. As luck would have it, I alighted from the train uncommonly
hungry, and felt I must have a lunch before I started on a tramp that, with its
loitering and its asides, might last for several hours. I supposed I should
find a village near the station, but it stood lonely on a wide, cultivated
plain. The chances of getting anything to eat seemed slim, and this made me the
more ravenous. My only hope lay in the family that lived in the little brick
station. This family consisted of three members as I saw it — an old woman, a
middle-aged woman, and a young girl, though perhaps I ought to include a goat
that was feeding near by. The girl was moving the goat to a fresh
tethering-place when the train came in, but after it left she sat down in the
station doorway and occupied herself in petting a maltese cat. I was observing all
these things rather disconsolately, and wondering how, with the few French
words at my command, I could make an intelligible appeal for food, when I
noticed that, just across the railroad tracks, stood a black little shanty. It
had lace curtains at its one tiny window, and on a board tacked up in front
was the word “Buvette.” I did not know what buvette meant, but my hunger
suggested that the building might be some sort of a restaurant. I went over to
investigate, and, sure enough, there was a short counter inside, and behind it
some shelves adorned with three or four bottles. The girl in the station doorway had been watching me, and now she left her cat and came running across the tracks and followed me into the shanty. She promptly stepped behind the counter, and when she saw me regarding the bottles on the shelves, she smiled and said something in French. I shook my head. The contents of the bottles may have been entirely harmless, but I was uncertain as to their real nature. I tried to explain what I wanted, but the girl could not understand the kind of French I improvised. Still, by perseverance and the help of the language of signs I at length made it clear to her that I would like a glass of milk and some bread and butter. ON THE FIELD OF THE CLOTH OF GOLD Her face
brightened, and she trotted over to the station. Soon she reappeared, carrying
a jar-like pitcher of milk and half a loaf of coarse bread. She said they had
no butter and I suspect the milk was goat’s milk, but it was very much better
than nothing, and I left the buvette a good deal refreshed. I now started in
earnest to seek the Field of the Cloth of Gold. A rough farm road led in what I
judged to be the right direction and I followed it until, after a time, I met a
soldier in a rainbow uniform. I showed him a paper on which I had the name of the
“Field” written in French. We then held a little conversation on the subject.
He shouted French at me, and I shouted English at him — for it seems natural to
raise one’s voice when one is not understood. But we had to give up trying to
deal with the subject minutely, and in the end the soldier simply waved his
hand around to indicate that there I was right on the spot, and then with
polite adieus he strode on his way. I sought a hillock
and sat down to look about. I was on an open, slightly rolling plain — a vast
expanse of unfenced green fields, growing to wheat, sugar-beets, and other
crops. On this plain, at long intervals, there were little wooded villages
whence came the peasant tillers of the soil every morning and to which they
returned every evening. A half mile distant was a public road. It stretched
away with endless straightness over the long, low waves of the plain, and this
road, as far as one could see in both directions, was lined with an avenue of
clean-trunked elms. Aside from the
villages in the groves, and the tree-lined road, and a rude windmill crowning a
near swell, the plain was almost unbroken. The sun shone with a dreamy heat,
and a light breeze blew that made the grain-fields, in which the slender stalks
were just heading, break into green billows. The flies buzzed about me, there
were big beetles blundering through the grass, and the air was melodious with
bird songs. In a near field a man and a woman were hoeing turnips. In another field was a group of a dozen blue-gowned women, all in a line on their knees, weeding. In still another field, not far away, a man was harrowing, and on the borders of the field sat a spectacled old woman sewing. At her side was a basket that I suppose must have contained the family lunch. The prevalence of women on the plain gave it a very domestic air, and this, added to the rustic peacefulness of the scene, made it difficult to realize that right there was held, long ago, what was perhaps the most gaudy and famous tournament the world has ever known. That it should be so tranquil and so like any other plain was a little disappointing. No monument has been erected or anything whatever done to make the place conspicuous, and such pilgrims as seek out this historic spot find the gentle, undulating farmlands with the golden name wholly in the possession of nature and the plodding peasantry |